Overview

Buxa Fort, located in the Buxa Tiger Reserve, is one of the most significant historical sites in the Dooars region of West Bengal. A visit to this fort offers not only a glimpse into the past but also an opportunity to enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding forest. As a trusted travel agent for Dooars, Goodwill Tour and Travel can help you plan the perfect trip to Buxa Fort, including comfortable transport via our car hire services in Siliguri. This historic fort, nestled in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas, is a must-visit for those interested in history, culture, and nature.

About Buxa Fort

Buxa Fort is located at an elevation of 2,000 feet above sea level, on the banks of the River Buxa. It is situated in the Buxa Tiger Reserve, which is famous for its rich biodiversity and thriving wildlife. The fort has a rich history, and its strategic location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it an ideal spot for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

The fort was originally built in the 18th century by the British as a military stronghold. However, over time, it also became a prison for Indian freedom fighters during the British colonial rule. The fort is closely linked to the Indian freedom struggle, and many prominent freedom fighters were imprisoned here, including Subhas Chandra Bose’s associates, who were incarcerated during the Indian Independence Movement.

History and Significance of Buxa Fort

The fort holds immense historical significance as a symbol of resistance against British rule. During the Second World War, Buxa Fort was used by the British to imprison Indian political prisoners. Many of the prisoners were freedom fighters who were actively involved in the Indian independence movement. It was a place of immense suffering, but it also symbolized the spirit of resistance and the fight for freedom.

In the 1940s, the fort became notorious as a concentration camp for political prisoners. Some of the freedom fighters who were imprisoned here included the likes of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta, a member of the Indian National Congress. Today, the fort is a symbol of India’s struggle for independence, and visiting it allows one to reflect on the country’s colonial past.

The fort’s architecture is rather simple but rugged, built to withstand the challenges of the region's harsh climate. It features strong stone walls and a few structures, including the remains of a watchtower. Over time, however, much of the fort has fallen into ruin, and it remains a quiet, haunting reminder of its turbulent past.

Flora and Fauna of the Buxa Region

The Buxa Tiger Reserve, which encompasses Buxa Fort, is a rich biodiversity hotspot. The forest around the fort is part of the Jaldapara-Buxa Corridor, which connects the Jaldapara National Park and Buxa Tiger Reserve, making it a crucial wildlife sanctuary.

1. Wildlife in Buxa: The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian rhinoceros, and elephants. Buxa Tiger Reserve is famous for its rich population of bengal tigers, and the fort’s proximity to the tiger reserve makes it an exciting destination for wildlife enthusiasts. You can spot a wide variety of mammals, such as gaur (Indian bison), leopards, wild boars, and sambhar deer.

2. Birdwatching: The Buxa region is also known for its vibrant birdlife. The forests and riverbeds are home to a large number of bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers. You may spot the rare lesser adjutant stork, bengal florican, and a variety of hornbills, woodpeckers, and kingfishers. The area is also home to various species of migratory birds during the winter months.

3. Flora: The Buxa Tiger Reserve is dominated by dense tropical forests, with species like sal, bamboo, teak, and sissoo. The undergrowth is rich with shrubs and vines, making it a haven for smaller wildlife and plants. During the monsoon season, the flora blooms vibrantly, adding to the allure of the area. The mixed forest of deciduous and evergreen trees creates a beautiful setting for hiking, trekking, and other outdoor activities.

Things to Do at Buxa Fort

1. Historical Exploration: The fort itself is a major attraction, and visitors can take a guided tour to learn more about its historical significance. Exploring the ruins of the fort, you’ll find remnants of the British-era structures as well as the remains of the watchtower that once allowed the soldiers to keep an eye on the surrounding areas. The fort is an excellent site for those interested in colonial history and the Indian freedom movement.

2. Wildlife Safari: As Buxa Fort lies within the Buxa Tiger Reserve, one of the key attractions is the wildlife safari. Visitors can embark on safaris conducted in jeeps or elephants, which allow you to explore the forest and spot various wildlife. The elephant safari provides an exhilarating experience and brings you closer to the forest’s wildlife. The Buxa Tiger Reserve is home to several endangered species, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian rhinoceros, and leopards, making it a prime location for wildlife enthusiasts.

3. Trekking: Buxa Fort is also a popular destination for trekkers. There are several trekking routes in and around the fort, offering stunning views of the surrounding forests, rivers, and mountains. The trek to the fort from Rajabhatkhawa is relatively easy and takes about 1-2 hours, providing a perfect opportunity for nature walks and photography.

4. Birdwatching: Bird lovers can enjoy the variety of species found in the Buxa Tiger Reserve. With the sal forests and riverbeds acting as prime habitats, birdwatching is a peaceful way to explore the beauty of the region. You can spot species like the hornbill, woodpeckers, eagles, and migratory birds in the winter months.

5. Photography: The combination of natural beauty and historical significance makes Buxa Fort a great destination for photographers. The fort ruins, set against the backdrop of lush greenery and towering mountains, provide plenty of opportunities for landscape and wildlife photography. Additionally, the sunset views from the fort are spectacular and perfect for those looking to capture the beauty of nature.

How to Reach Buxa Fort

1. By Road: Buxa Fort is easily accessible by road from Siliguri (approximately 130 km away). The road journey to the fort is quite scenic and takes around 4-5 hours. Goodwill Tour and Travel offers car hire services in Siliguri, making it easier for you to visit Buxa Fort with a comfortable ride.

2. By Rail: The nearest railway station to Buxa Fort is Alipurduar Junction, which is about 25 km away. From the station, you can hire a taxi or take a local vehicle to reach the fort.

3. By Air: The nearest airport to Buxa Fort is Bagdogra Airport, located about 140 km away. From there, you can hire a taxi or book a car hire service to reach the fort.

Best Time to Visit Buxa Fort

The best time to visit Buxa Fort is during the winter months from October to March. The weather is cool and pleasant, ideal for exploring the fort and taking part in wildlife safaris and trekking. The monsoon season (June to September) is not ideal due to heavy rainfall and slippery conditions, which can make travel difficult.

Nearby Attractions

1. Buxa Tiger Reserve: The Buxa Tiger Reserve is home to a rich variety of wildlife and offers various safaris and treks. It is a must-visit for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

2. Jaldapara National Park: Located nearby, Jaldapara National Park is famous for its population of Indian rhinoceros and offers exciting safari opportunities.

3. Rajabhatkhawa: A beautiful town near Buxa Fort, Rajabhatkhawa is a popular starting point for treks to the fort and is surrounded by lush greenery.

Conclusion

Buxa Fort is a perfect blend of history, nature, and adventure. Whether you are a history enthusiast looking to learn about India's colonial past or a nature lover keen on exploring the rich wildlife of the Buxa Tiger Reserve, this destination offers something for everyone. Goodwill Tour and Travel can assist you in planning a smooth and enjoyable trip to Buxa Fort, ensuring your journey is hassle-free with our expert car hire services in Siliguri. Come and immerse yourself in the beauty and history of Buxa Fort for an unforgettable experience!